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Croatia

World Cup 2026 Squad Guide — Vatreni

At 40 years old, Luka Modrić walks into his final World Cup carrying the weight of a nation and the legacy of football's greatest midfield career. With Joško Gvardiol, Mateo Kovačić, and Dominik Livaković alongside him, Croatia arrive in North America with a squad capable of another historic tournament run. The Vatreni — the Blazers — are never finished.

Vatreni 3.9M Population 3x Top 3 at WC

Croatia — The World's Greatest Overachievers

Croatia is a nation of 3.9 million people. To put that in context, that is smaller than the city of Los Angeles. Yet they have finished 3rd at the 1998 World Cup, reached the 2018 Final (losing to France), and claimed 3rd place again in 2022. No other nation of similar population has come remotely close to this record.

The secret has always been the same: an extraordinary generation of midfielders. Prosinečki, Boban, Šuker in 1998. Modrić, Rakitić, Kovačić in 2018. Now Modrić and Kovačić again, this time with the next generation — Gvardiol, Šutalo, Sosa — ready to carry the torch into 2030 and beyond.

At World Cup 2026, Croatia face perhaps their most complex tournament calculus yet. Modrić at 40 will not be the force of 2018. But he remains influential, a game-changer from the bench if not from kick-off. Croatia's tactical discipline and collective unity remain among the best in Europe. They will not be pushovers.

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Luka Modrić — The Greatest Midfielder of His Generation

Luka Modrić has won five UEFA Champions League titles with Real Madrid, the 2018 Ballon d'Or, and led Croatia to a World Cup Final. He was born in 1985 in Zadar during the war that would tear Yugoslavia apart — he grew up as a refugee. From those beginnings he became the most decorated Croatian sportsman in history.

His World Cup record is remarkable. In 2018, Modrić was awarded the Golden Ball as the tournament's best player as Croatia defeated Argentina, Russia, England, and eventually lost to France in the Final. In 2022, at 37, he was still one of the best players at the tournament as Croatia beat Japan and Brazil on penalties before losing to Argentina in the semi-finals.

At WC2026, Modrić arrives at 40. He has never been about pace — his genius is in intelligence, positioning, and the ability to control tempo in high-pressure moments. Whether he starts games or provides decisive cameos from the bench, his presence in the Croatian dressing room is immeasurable. This is his farewell tour.

Real Madrid 5x UCL Winner 2018 Ballon d'Or WC2018 Finalist
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Joško Gvardiol — The New Generation's Leader

Born in 2002, Joško Gvardiol is the next great Croatian footballer. After establishing himself at RB Leipzig, Manchester City paid €90 million to bring him to the Etihad — one of the most expensive defensive transfers ever made. His performances in the Premier League confirmed every penny was justified.

At the 2022 World Cup, Gvardiol — just 20 years old — was one of the tournament's standout performers, only beaten by Messi's genius. His composure on the ball, defensive authority, and ability to step into midfield made him Croatia's most complete outfield player after Modrić.

By WC2026, Gvardiol will be 23 — fully mature, Premier League champion, and ready to lead Croatia into its next era. He is not just the present but the foundation of Croatian football for the next decade. Expect him to be one of the tournament's most watched players.

Manchester City Left-Back / CB Born 2002
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Dominik Livaković — The Penalty Shootout King

At the 2022 World Cup, Dominik Livaković became a global star overnight. In the round of 16 against Japan, he saved three penalties in the shootout — then did it again in the quarter-final against Brazil, saving one crucial spot-kick and keeping his nerve throughout. Croatia won both on penalties to reach the semi-finals.

Beyond the shootout heroics, Livaković is simply an excellent goalkeeper. Commanding in his area, quick off his line, and technically sound with the ball at his feet — qualities essential for Zlatko Dalić's system. He moved to Fenerbahçe in 2023 and has continued his strong form.

In any knockout tournament, having Livaković in goal gives Croatia an extra dimension. Opponents know that if it goes to penalties, Croatia's goalkeeper is likely to be the man of the match. That psychological edge is worth more than any tactical adjustment.

Fenerbahçe Goalkeeper WC2022 Penalty Hero

Key Players to Watch

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Mateo Kovačić

Central Midfielder — Manchester City

Premier League and Champions League winner with Manchester City. Kovačić has always been one of Europe's most technically gifted midfielders — his dribbling in tight spaces and ability to carry the ball forward make him Croatia's second-most important creative player after Modrić.

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Marcelo Brozović

Defensive Midfielder — Al-Nassr

Croatia's passing metronome for a decade. Brozović's range of passing — short, diagonal, long switch — makes Croatia's possession game function. Now in the Saudi Pro League, his form may be questioned but his international credentials remain strong.

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Andrej Kramarić

Forward — Hoffenheim

Croatia's most reliable goal scorer in qualifiers and friendly matches. Kramarić's movement in the box, clever link-up play, and penalty-area intelligence make him the ideal target man when Croatia need to break down a massed defence.

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Ivan Perišić

Left Winger / Wing-Back

The veteran left-sided attacker who has played in World Cup Finals and European Championship semi-finals. Perišić's crossing, aerial ability, and experience at big moments give Croatia a weapon opponents respect even when the game is tight.

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Josip Šutalo

Centre-Back — Ajax

Croatia's centre-back of the future. At Ajax, Šutalo has developed into an assured, ball-playing defender who complements Gvardiol's dynamism with intelligent positioning and physical presence. A cornerstone of Croatia's post-Modrić transition.

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Borna Sosa

Left-Back — Stuttgart

One of the Bundesliga's most dangerous full-backs, Sosa provides relentless attacking thrust down Croatia's left flank. His crossing and ability to overlap in combination with Kovačić creates some of Croatia's most dangerous attacking sequences.

Croatia's Incredible World Cup History

Croatia first appeared at the World Cup in 1998 as a newly independent nation that had only formed in 1991. In just their debut tournament, they reached the semi-finals before losing to host France, then beat the Netherlands to claim third place. Davor Šuker won the Golden Boot. An astonishing achievement for a nation of under 4 million people.

After quieter tournaments in 2002 and 2006, the Modrić generation remade Croatian football. In 2018, Croatia beat Argentina 3-0 in the group stage, then defeated Russia, England on penalties, and came agonisingly close against France in the Final — losing 4-2. The tears on Modrić's face at the final whistle were a symbol of a nation's pride.

In 2022, at 37, Modrić was still directing things from midfield as Croatia defeated Japan and Brazil on penalties before losing to Argentina in the semis. Third place again — their second bronze medal in three World Cups. No nation in football history has overperformed at this level so consistently.

Croatia at the World Cup — Full Record

1998

France — 3rd Place 🥉

Debut World Cup. Davor Šuker won the Golden Boot. Beat Germany and Netherlands. Lost to France in semi. Legendary tournament for a nation born just seven years earlier.

2002

South Korea/Japan — Group Stage

Failed to progress. A transition period between generations. Eliminated behind Mexico and Italy in a tough group.

2006

Germany — Group Stage

Again eliminated at the group stage. Modrić was emerging but the team had not yet coalesced into the dominant force it would become.

2014

Brazil — Group Stage

Opened tournament against host Brazil. A controversial defeat and subsequent narrow exits left Croatia outside the knockouts again. A frustrating campaign despite impressive individual performances.

2018

Russia — Runners-Up 🥈

Greatest-ever World Cup run. Beat Argentina 3-0. Defeated Russia and England on penalties. Lost 4-2 to France in the Final. Modrić won the Golden Ball.

2022

Qatar — 3rd Place 🥉

Livaković's penalty heroics beat Japan and Brazil. Modrić, aged 37, still world-class. Lost to Argentina in the semi-final. Won 3rd place play-off against Morocco.

Full Squad Overview

Pos Player Club Notes
GK Dominik Livaković Fenerbahçe Penalty shootout legend, WC2022 hero
GK Ivica Ivušić Rijeka Domestic No.1, reliable backup
CB Josip Šutalo Ajax Ball-playing CB, future cornerstone
CB Duje Ćaleta-Car Southampton Physical, WC experience, strong in air
LB/CB Joško Gvardiol Manchester City €90m star, generational talent
LB Borna Sosa Stuttgart Bundesliga threat, dangerous crosser
DM Marcelo Brozović Al-Nassr Croatian passing metronome, 100+ caps
CM Luka Modrić Real Madrid / MLS TBC Captain, Ballon d'Or 2018, final WC
CM Mateo Kovačić Manchester City UCL winner, elite technical ability
WF Ivan Perišić TBD Veteran winger, Final hero 2018, clutch
WF Marko Livaja Hajduk Split Domestic legend, creative winger
ST Andrej Kramarić Hoffenheim Croatia's main goal scorer, 60+ int'l goals
ST Bruno Petković Dinamo Zagreb WC2022 goal vs Brazil, powerful forward
AM Lovro Majer Wolfsburg Next creative midfield talent, quality feet
RB Josip Juranović Union Berlin Celtic legend, Bundesliga quality right-back

Likely Formation — 4-3-3 / 4-2-3-1

Perišić

LW

Kramarić

ST

Livaja

RW

Kovačić

CM

Brozović

DM

Modrić

CM

Gvardiol

LB

Šutalo

CB

Ćaleta-Car

CB

Juranović

RB

Livaković

GK

Expected 4-3-3 for WC2026 — Modrić and Kovačić create, Kramarić finishes, Livaković saves penalties

Can Croatia Reach the 2026 Final?

The honest answer is: it depends more on the draw than the squad. Croatia at their best — as 2018 proved — can beat anyone. Their knockout-round mentality, penalty expertise, and collective organisation make them dangerous in a one-game elimination format.

The concern is the group stage. Croatia lack a clinical, pacey centre-forward who can exploit space behind a high defensive line. Against a team happy to concede possession and hit on the counter, Croatia can struggle. The 2022 group stage — two draws and a narrow win — showed this vulnerability.

The optimistic scenario: Croatia navigate their group, Livaković saves three penalties in the round of 16, Modrić produces one magic moment in the quarter-final, and suddenly the Vatreni are in their third World Cup semi-final. Against all logic, against all demographics, it could happen. It always does with Croatia.

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